Shih-Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a small breed native to Tibet, known for its friendly nature and charming appearance. Its name, which means ‘Lion Dog’ in Chinese, reflects its association with nobility, as it was bred as a companion for Chinese royalty. This dog is famous for its luxurious coat and affectionate nature.
Weight range
Between 4.5 - 8 kg
Fur
Long, dense and smooth coat
Life expectancy
10 - 16 years old
Height at withers
Between 20 and 28 cm
Size
It is a small dog, with a height that varies between 20 and 28 cm at the withers, and a weight that ranges between 4.5 and 8 kg.
Fur
The Shih Tzu has a long, dense, smooth coat that can grow to the ground if left untrimmed. The coat can come in a variety of colors, including white, gold, brown, black, or combinations of these. Its coat requires intensive grooming to prevent matting and keep it in good condition.
Body
The Shih Tzu’s body is compact and solid, with a straight back and a robust build despite its small size.
Head
It has a broad, rounded head, a sweet expression, and a short face. Its snout is small and flat, giving it a “squashed face” or brachycephalic appearance.
Eyes
The eyes are large, rounded and dark, giving it an expressive and tender look.
Line
The tail is long and well covered with hair. It is carried curled over the back, adding elegance to its appearance.
The Shih Tzu is an affectionate, elegant, and good-natured dog, ideal for those seeking a loving and calm companion. Although it requires special care, especially regarding its coat and facial hygiene, it is a breed that rewards with its loyalty, joy, and sociability. Perfect for living in small spaces and excellent with families, this “lion dog” is a charming and easy-to-love pet.
Why choose a Shih-Tzu
Shih-Tzu
Home Personality
Colmpanion dog
The Shih Tzu is ideal for seniors or families looking for a companion dog. Its compact size makes it perfect for indoor living, easily fitting into apartments or small spaces.
He likes attention
The Shih Tzu requires a lot of contact with its family and doesn’t enjoy being left alone for long periods. If left alone for too long, it can develop separation anxiety.
Child-friendly
The Shih Tzu generally gets along well with children, although its small size requires careful handling. It is a patient and tolerant dog, making it an excellent choice for families.
Why choose a Shih-Tzu
Shih-Tzu
Care
Fur
Grooming a Shih Tzu’s coat is essential. If kept long, it requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and knots. Many owners opt for shorter haircuts for easier maintenance. Additionally, regular baths and visits to the groomer are essential to keeping their coat in optimal condition.
Exercise
Although the Shih Tzu isn’t an extremely active breed, it does need daily walks and playtime to stay fit and healthy. It enjoys walking and exploring its surroundings, but doesn’t require large amounts of exercise.
Hacial hygiene
Due to their flat face, the Shih Tzu can experience eye problems, such as irritation, and is prone to tear buildup, which can stain the fur around the eyes. Regular cleaning of their face is essential to prevent these problems.
Health
As a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed, the Shih Tzu can have breathing problems and difficulty regulating its body temperature. It’s important to avoid excessive exercise in hot climates and keep it in a cool environment. It can also be prone to dental and skin problems, so regular veterinary care is recommended.
Why choose a Shih-Tzu
Shih-Tzu
Temperament
Affectionate and loyal
The Shih Tzu is famous for its affection and devotion to its family. It enjoys spending time with its owners and makes an excellent companion dog, always delighted to receive affection and attention.
Friendly
The Shih Tzu is generally very friendly with both people and other animals. Although it can be somewhat reserved with strangers at first, it is generally sociable and gets along well with other dogs and pets.
Playful and cheerful
Despite its size and calm nature, the Shih Tzu is a playful and active dog. It enjoys playtime, being very fun and entertaining.
Independent and stubborn
Although very affectionate, the Shih Tzu can also be independent and somewhat stubborn. This can mean training requires patience and consistency.
Don't worry
Overall, the Shih Tzu is a calm breed that doesn’t tend to bark excessively, making it a great choice for apartment living.